History of Parks and Recreation
WRITTEN BY: PAT VANHOOK
DATE: JULY 31, 1981
In the following report I have written the history of the Parks and Recreation Department,
according to my findings. My sources are listed on the final page of this report. I felt this necessary because of the various sources that I used to derive my information.
In 1941 a City Ordinance provided for the development of a Board of Parks and
Playgrounds in Bowling Green Kentucky. This was 144 years after Bowling Green was
established as a city. The time span seems long, but this area was not without parks and
recreation during that time. When the Moore brothers settled the area in approximately 1797,
they set-up a game called "bowling on the green" which is where the city derived its name.
Robert Moore dedicated two acres of this land for public use. The property had a spring
in the middle of it and is presently the site of Fountain Square in downtown Bowling Green. The
above Ordinance also listed eight pieces of property that were "to be dedicated forever as a
public park and playground". Those properties were: Fountain Square, Covington Woods,
Reservoir Hill, Pioneer Cemetery, West End Park, space between College and Center Street in
line of 2nd Street and the triangle corner of Center and 14th Street.
A five member board was appointed to manage and control the newly established
system. Their supervisors were to be the Public Works Department.
As the population of Bowling Green grew over the years, it was clear that a permanent
structured Park System was needed. On May 6, 1957 an Ordinance abolished the one made in
1941 and the Board of Parks and Playgrounds created a Board of Park Commissioners within
the Department of Parks and Recreation. The Ordinance states "the operation and supervision
could be accomplished in and even more efficient, orderly and economic manner if the
Administration there of would be delegated an administrative department of the city.
With the Parks and Recreation Department merged into a larger system, two Advisory
Board Commissioners were added to the original five. They divided the Department into three
different areas: Parks and Playground Division, Golf Course Division and Swimming Pool
Division. In 1978 the Cemetery was also added to the Parks and Recreation Department. In
1979 the Beautification Division was added to the Department. The name was later change to
the Landscape Division once the City Commission abolished the Beautification Commission.
Since 1941 the park system has doubled its recreational facilities. Each facility has a
special significance or history. The parks are described as being active, this means active
recreational facilities such as Lampkin Park, or passive park, such as Fort Webb.
Several of the Parks have a historical background. Riverside Park has been leased to
the city from J.R. Hines and Associates which started approximately 80 years ago. The contract
was $1.00 for 99 years. In 1973 a boat ramp was constructed at the Park.
Fort Webb was one of the main fortifications in Bowling Green during the Civil War.
Markers are located in this park explaining its historical background.
Reservoir Hill is the oldest park in the system. The City purchased the land in1896 from
members of the Robert Moore Family. Parks and Recreation offices were located on top of this
hill until the winter of 1973 when a fire damaged the building. The offices were moved to
Covington Woods Golf Shop and in 1975 moved to the High Street School. Sixteen acres on
top of College Knob, as it was originally, make-up the Park. The facilities there are: 2 tennis
courts, 3 park benches, 1 picnic shelter, 1 basketball court and playground equipment.
Nineteen seventy-three was a busy year for the Parks and Recreation Department. The
offices were moved to High Street and two parks were added to the system. High Street ,
Center (as it is now called) serves several different functions in one building. Besides the main
offices, a recreation center for the public has opened and rooms throughout the building are
used for instructional programs sponsored by the Parks and Recreation Department or
reserved by other organizations. Different sections of the building have been renovated in the
past year.
Next to the High Street Center is the Roland Bland Park. In 1970 is was purchased and
dedicated to Mr. Bland who was the first black coach i n Bowling Green. The park facilities
include: 2 tennis courts, 1 softball field,1 volleyball court, 1 junior football field, a caboose
donated by the L & N Railroad Company to be used as a piece of playground equipment, 2
playground systems and picnic shelter. In 1992, the Medical Center of Bowling and the City of
Bowling Green conducted a swap for Health Insurance coverage for the City of Bowling Green
employees for 5 years for the actual land of the High Street Center and Roland Bland Park.
The City of Bowling Green owned an Innovation Center which was located at Third and Center
Streets that house small business in Bowling Green. In 1993 the Innovation Center was
renovated for the Parks and Recreation Administration Offices. The gymnasium and the fitness
center remained at the High Street location until 1994, when a state-of-art facility was
constructed with 2 High School Regulation Basketball Courts, Wallyball/Racquetball Courts,
Game Room, TV Room, Concession Area, Community Center, Special Populations, and
Fitness Offices, Conference Room, Community Room and Kitchen, Ceramics Room, Weight
Room, Cardio Room, Aerobics Room, and Men’s & Women’s Locker Rooms with whirlpools
and saunas. The Roland Bland Park was relocated to 4th & Center Street. The Park consists
of tennis courts, basketball courts, sand volleyball courts, restroom facilities and playground
equipment.
The 53 acre Kereiakes Park was added in 1973. Mayor Spero Kereiakes was an
instrumental figure in the development of this park, therefore it was named after him. The 10
tennis courts are the park's main attraction, although there are 2 practice baseball fields, 2
baseball fields, batting cage, 97 community garden plots, a 1.25 mile fitness trail, 18 hole disc
golf course, playground system, picnic shelters and picnic areas, and restrooms. The sand
volleyball courts were relocated to Preston Miller Park in 2002 when the new entrance to
Kereiakes was constructed.
The donation of Pedigo Park on the West side of town in the same year, added 2
baseball fields, 1 basketball court, playground equipment to the system, and batting cages. A
new concession stand/restroom building was constructed in 2004.
Dedication of the "first lighted, fenced baseball park" at C.W. Lampkin Park took place in
1973. The land was purchased in 1957. C.W. Lampkin put the $10,000 down payment on the
property, therefore it was named after him. Located inside Lampkin Park today are: 3 picnic
shelters, playground equipment, 5 baseball fields, 2 basketball courts, 2 tennis courts and 6
volleyball courts. There is also a Maintenance facility and Pole Barn which is where the mowing
equipment is stored for the Athletic and Maintenance Divisions
The .6 acre triangle Ogden Park is described as being a "neighborhood park". It was
donated to the City in 1972 by the Ogden Foundation. Today there are 2 seat swings, 3 park
benches and playground equipment.
Two parks were in the system, H.P. Thomas and Crestmoor Woods Nature Park were
acquired in 1980. H.P. Thomas Park was named after a former Parks and Recreation employee
who'd been with the Department for 20 years. The land is located in a residential area in the
Southern portion of the City, again, described as a neighborhood park. Facilities on this 17.75
acres are: picnic shelters and playground equipment. The playground equipment was
removed in 2000. In FY 2005/06 playground equipment and a Dog Park will be located at the
facility.
Crestmoor Woods Nature Park was in progress for several years. The 21 acres is set as
a nature park. Collegeview was the name tagged to the park by several residents in the area
until a committee of 8 to 10 of them were appointed to help in the formal planning of the park.
In 1981, Youth Conservation Workers developed the park by building trails and a shelter. The
park was renamed in 1997 to the Chuck T. Crume Nature Park.
The second division set by the Board of Park Commissioners in 1957 was that of the golf
courses. Both Hobson Grove and Covington Woods Golf Courses have a historical landmark in
their past. In 1991 the city opened Hartland Golf Course which was the 1st 18-Hole Municipal
golf course and in 2003 the City changed the named to CrossWinds Golf Course.
Covington Woods was purchased from Charles Smith in 1933 for approximately
$40,000. City jail prisoners were used to help construct the nine hole golf course. A clubhouse
was also built on the property where a Golf Superintendent lived at one time. The building funds
were furnished through the Kentucky Relief Commission in 1934. The original land deal was 45
acres but presently Covington Woods Park is 61 acres which includes: a 9 hole golf course,
clubhouse, 2 tennis courts, 1 basketball goal, 1 ball field, 2 picnic shelters and playground
equipment.
Hobson Grove is the largest park in the system consisting of 223 acres located in the
Northwest portion of Bowling Green. Hobson Grove was added in 1965. Facilities at Hobson
Grove, besides the 9-hole golf course, are: picnic area, 2 baseball fields, playground equipment
and 18 hole disc golf course. In December of 2002, a fire destroyed the Pro Shop and the
Maintenance Building. The Pro Shop was rebuilt near the front of the Golf Course entrance
and the Maintenance Building was placed in the old location of the Pro Shop in 2005. The golf
course now has a practice green, a large patio area and beautiful Pro Shop. The name was
changed to the Golf Course at RiverView in 2005.
CrossWinds Golf Course is a18-hole golf course on approximately 120 acres. The golf
course has a fully stocked Pro Shop with top line rental clubs available. The golf course has
made several improvements over the years. In 1993 additional tees and holes were
lengthened on eight holes. In 1999 a canvas awning was added to the patio of the Pro Shop.
In the spring of 2000 a landscape area was constructed adjacent to #1 tee which was called
Pic’s Place. This area was named in memory of Coach Jim Pickens. He was an original
employee at Hartland and passed away June 11, 2000. This was done entirely with private
donations. In the Spring of 2005 the golf course impounded water in the dry lakes at holes #2
and #12 and renovated the lake at #9 hole including replacing a railroad tie wall with a stone
boulder wall. Fountains will be installed in the lakes.
Historical Riverview House is located on the 223 acres. It is better known as the Hobson
house after its original owner, Colonel Atwood Hobson.
The Department had two municipal pools, T.C. Cherry and Parker Bennett, which was
the 3rd Division of Parks and Recreation. Parker-Bennett Pool opened in 1974, a year later,
T.C. Cherry opened. They both were located next to a public elementary school; "the objective
behind this is to coordinate municipal and school recreational programs to provide a full range
of recreational programs to the community. This would better utilize the recreational programs
offered to the citizens of Bowling Green". The Parks and Recreation Department and the
Bowling Green Public School System have been effectively using this theory for a number of
years. Parker Bennett pool was deleted out of the system in 1985, due to severe cracking
around the pool. A playground system was developed over this area. In 2000, the Russell Sims
Aquatic Center was opened. The facility was named after the current Director at the time,
Russell Sims. The facility has the largest water playground in South Central Kentucky. The
facility consists of zero-depth area with palm trees, water buckets, lemon drops and splash
playground. It also features a 50-meter pool, two water slides and two diving boards.
The Lovers Lane Soccer Complex and Park was designed by the architectural firm,
Chrisman, Miller, and Woodford of Lexington, Kentucky. With assistance from the Southern
Kentucky Youth Soccer Association, the City of Bowling Green, and the Warren County Fiscal
Court, the $2.5 million dollar facility was constructed in 1995/96. The facility consists of
approximately 80 acres, 60 of which serve as game and practice facilities, plus a number of
other amenities. Finally, a number of amenities have been developed since the park was
opened. Picnic shelters, frisbee golf course, playgrounds, and an extensive solar shade
shelters have been developed on site.
The Department also added RiverWalk Park which is located at 1st Avenue in 2004. The
official name was changed to the River Walk at Mitch McConnell Park in July of 2004. The park
is named after Senator McConnell for his commitment to the park’s development and financial
support of the Bowling Green’s Greenways Project. Future expansion is under development
now.
The growth of the Parks and Recreation Department in Bowling Green, Kentucky will be
continuous. Recreation on a local level has become increasingly popular over the last five
years. With the cost of living and gasoline high, recreation has been used as a major source of
enjoyment and entertainment. It will be interesting to see if the park facilities will be doubled
again in the year 2121 as they have been these past 40 years.
The current Bowling Green Parks and Recreation Department has 60 full-time and 191
part-time and seasonal employees. These employees maintain 944.2 acres and provide
recreational activities at 24 parks facilities. This includes 16 volleyball courts/practice areas, 17
tennis courts, 14 basketball courts, 18 softball/baseball game/practice fields, 20 soccer/futsol
fields, 11 picnic areas, 13 picnic shelters, 19 playgrounds, 4 disc golf courses, 3 golf courses, 5
walking/fitness trails, 55 restrooms, 2 recreation centers, 1 fitness facility, 2 racquetball courts,
97 garden plots, 8 Historic Sites, 1 dog park, 1 swimming pool and other amenities located at
our parks or facilities.
Parks Facilities:
Bowling Green Parks & Recreation Office/F.O. Moxley Community Center
Bowling Green Parks & Recreation Maintenance Shop
C.W. Lampkin Park
Chuck T. Crume Nature Park
Covington Woods Park
Crossings Park
CrossWinds Golf Course
Cemetery Administration (Fairview Cemetery, Mt. Moriah, Pioneer, Davis Hoffman Cemeteries)
Fort Webb Historic Park
Fountain Square Park
Golf Course at Riverview
HP Thomas Park
Hobson Grove Park
James. R. Hines Boatlanding Park
Kazuyuki Abe Beautification Building
Lovers Lane Recreation/Soccer Complex
Ogden Park
Parker Bennett Community Center
Paul Walker Golf Course
Pedigo Park
Preston Miller Park
Reservoir Hill Park
River Walk at Mitch McConnell Park/College Street Bridge
Roland Bland Park
Spero Kereiakes Park
Westside Neighborhood Park
Parks and Recreation – The Benefits are Endless...tm
The Parks and Recreation Department has received numerous awards through the years. The following Awards are:
1984 Governors Award -Outstanding Efforts
1986 Kentucky Tennis Association -Tennis Facility of the Year (Kereiakes Park)
1986 Governors Award -Facility Rehabilitation -3rd Place
1986 88 St. Jude Children's Research Hospital -Golf
1987 Kentucky Recreation & Parks Society Outstanding Department
1988 Governors Award -1st Place Outstanding Department 1989 Kentucky Special Olympics "Torch Award".
1990 Governors Award -2nd Place Special Populations Program
1991 B.G. Warren County Chamber of Commerce - Hartland Municipal Golf Course
1994 Governor’s Award of Excellence from Kentucky Recreation & Parks Society
1994 Kentucky Special Olympics Torch Award
1996 Mayors Commission of Employment and Disability Issues Community Service Award
1997 Kentucky Municipal Risk Management Association Award
1997 Kentucky Special Olympic Outstanding Service Award 25 years
2000 National Tree Trust Award
2002 Customer Loyalty Award - Top 10 Facility for Overall Customer Loyalty and Satisfaction – Municipal Category awarded by the National Golf Foundation for Crosswinds Golf Course.
2003 Kentucky Recreation & Parks Society – Outstanding Department Award
2003 National Recreation and Parks Association – Healthy Community Award Class IV
Our Department provides an Annual Report. This report is a very in-depth report that we
provide for our citizens, Mayor and Commission and City Manger.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
History of Parks & Recreation in Bowlinq Green & Warren County, written by Paul Walker.
Park Statistics, compiled by Pat VanHook, 1981.
City Ordinance, March 3, 1941, Section 331, 332, 333, City Code 1929.
Newspaper clippings obtained from the file on Parks located in the Kentucky Museum.
Ordinance 297, Kentucky Revised Statutes, Section 97.010 through Section 97.050.
Recreation Plan 1979 -Bowling Green-Warren County
1964 Land Need Study
Master Plan for Parks, 1978
Outline of Bowlinq Green Parks & Recreation Department by Gary Dillard.
Records and Files of Mr. Paul Walker
Records and Files of Dr. Russell Sims
Records and Files of Mr. Ernie Gouvas
UPDATED: AUGUST, 1992
UPDATED: September, 2005